算术运算导致不安全的C＃溢出

public static class StackManagement
{
    [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
    struct MEMORY_BASIC_INFORMATION
    {
        public uint BaseAddress;
        public uint AllocationBase;
        public uint AllocationProtect;
        public uint RegionSize;
        public uint State;
        public uint Protect;
        public uint Type;
    };

    //We are conservative here. We assume that the platform needs a 
    //whole 16 pages to respond to stack overflow (using an X86/X64
    //page-size, not IA64). That's 64KB, which means that for very
    //small stacks (e.g. 128kb) we'll fail a lot of stack checks (say in asp.net)
    //incorrectly.
    private const long STACK_RESERVED_SPACE = 4096 * 16;

    /// <summary>
    /// Checks to see if there is at least "bytes" bytes free on the stack.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="bytes">Number of Free bytes in stack we need.</param>
    /// <returns>If true then there is suffient space.</returns>
    public unsafe static bool CheckForSufficientStack(ulong bytes)
    {
        MEMORY_BASIC_INFORMATION stackInfo = new MEMORY_BASIC_INFORMATION();
        //We subtract one page for our request. VirtualQuery rounds up
        //to the next page. But the stack grows down. If we're on the 
        //first page (last page in the VirtualAlloc), we'll be moved to
        //the next page which is off the stack! Note this doesn't work
        //right for IA64 due to bigger pages.
        IntPtr currentAddr = new IntPtr((uint)&stackInfo - 4096);

        //Query for the current stack allocation information.
        VirtualQuery(currentAddr, ref stackInfo, sizeof(MEMORY_BASIC_INFORMATION));

        //If the current address minus the base (remember: the stack
        //grows downward in the address space) is greater than the 
        //number of bytes requested plus the unreserved space at the end,
        //the request has succeeded.
        System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine(String.Format("CurrentAddr = {0}, stackInfo.AllocationBase = {1}. Space left = {2} bytes.", (uint)currentAddr.ToInt64(),
            stackInfo.AllocationBase,
            ((uint)currentAddr.ToInt64() - stackInfo.AllocationBase)));

        return ((uint)currentAddr.ToInt64() - stackInfo.AllocationBase) > (bytes + STACK_RESERVED_SPACE);
    }

    [DllImport("kernel32.dll")]
    private static extern int VirtualQuery(IntPtr lpAddress, ref MEMORY_BASIC_INFORMATION lpBuffer, int dwLength);
}

IntPtr currentAddr = new IntPtr((uint)&stackInfo - 4096);

private const Int32 _minimumStackSpaceLimit = 48 * 1024;

public static class StackManagement
    {
        [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
        struct MEMORY_BASIC_INFORMATION
        {
            public UIntPtr BaseAddress;
            public UIntPtr AllocationBase;
            public uint AllocationProtect;
            public UIntPtr RegionSize;
            public uint State;
            public uint Protect;
            public uint Type;
        };

        private const long STACK_RESERVED_SPACE = 4096 * 16;

        public unsafe static bool CheckForSufficientStack(UInt64 bytes)
        {
            MEMORY_BASIC_INFORMATION stackInfo = new MEMORY_BASIC_INFORMATION();
            UIntPtr currentAddr = new UIntPtr(&stackInfo);
            VirtualQuery(currentAddr, ref stackInfo, sizeof(MEMORY_BASIC_INFORMATION));

            UInt64 stackBytesLeft = currentAddr.ToUInt64() - stackInfo.AllocationBase.ToUInt64();

            System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine(String.Format("CurrentAddr = {0}, stackInfo.AllocationBase = {1}. Space left = {2} bytes.", 
                currentAddr,
                stackInfo.AllocationBase,
                stackBytesLeft));

            return stackBytesLeft > (bytes + STACK_RESERVED_SPACE);
        }

        [DllImport("kernel32.dll")]
        private static extern int VirtualQuery(UIntPtr lpAddress, ref MEMORY_BASIC_INFORMATION lpBuffer, int dwLength);
    }