理解ldd输出

ld

$ readelf -d /bin/echo

Dynamic section at offset 0x5f1c contains 21 entries:
  Tag        Type                         Name/Value
 0x00000001 (NEEDED)                     Shared library: [libc.so.6]
...

.6

$ strings /bin/echo |grep libc.so
libc.so.6

gcc

-Wl,--verbose

--verbose

ld

$ gcc a.c -Wl,--verbose

...
attempt to open /usr/lib/gcc/i686-pc-linux-gnu/4.4.4/libc.so failed
attempt to open /usr/lib/gcc/i686-pc-linux-gnu/4.4.4/libc.a failed
attempt to open /usr/lib/gcc/i686-pc-linux-gnu/4.4.4/libc.so failed
attempt to open /usr/lib/gcc/i686-pc-linux-gnu/4.4.4/libc.a failed
attempt to open /usr/lib/gcc/i686-pc-linux-gnu/4.4.4/../../../libc.so succeeded
opened script file /usr/lib/gcc/i686-pc-linux-gnu/4.4.4/../../../libc.so
opened script file /usr/lib/gcc/i686-pc-linux-gnu/4.4.4/../../../libc.so
attempt to open /lib/libc.so.6 succeeded
/lib/libc.so.6

.digit

libLIBNAME.so

libLIBNAME.a

-l

-lc

/usr/lib/libc.so

libc.so

$ cat /usr/lib/libc.so
/* GNU ld script
   Use the shared library, but some functions are only in
   the static library, so try that secondarily.  */
OUTPUT_FORMAT(elf32-i386)
GROUP ( /lib/libc.so.6 /usr/lib/libc_nonshared.a  AS_NEEDED ( /lib/ld-linux.so.2 ) )

/usr/lib/libc.so

libc.so.6

lib___.so

lib___.so.3.4.5

lib___.so.3.4.5

ld

lib___.so

lib___.so.3.4

lib___.so.3.4.5

.3.4

typedef struct {
    Elf32_Sword d_tag;
    union {
        Elf32_Word  d_val;
        Elf32_Addr  d_ptr;
    } d_un;
} Elf32_Dyn;