wglShareLists失败,错误6:ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE句柄无效

| 我尝试在两个类(TGLForm和TGLForm2)之间共享HPBUFFERARB。 (我尝试过FBO,但是使用的旧版Borland Builder 6无法使用FBO进行管理) 我的目标是在两个openGL窗口中显示相同的缓冲区。 所以我在第一个Form之外声明了这个对象:
struct GLRenderToTexture
{
struct
{
    HDC          hdc;
    HGLRC        hGlRc;
    HPBUFFERARB  hBuffer;
    PFNWGLGETEXTENSIONSSTRINGARBPROC wglGetExtensionsStringARB;
    PFNWGLCHOOSEPIXELFORMATARBPROC wglChoosePixelFormatARB;
    PFNWGLCREATEPBUFFERARBPROC wglCreatePbufferARB;
    PFNWGLGETPBUFFERDCARBPROC wglGetPbufferDCARB;
    PFNWGLQUERYPBUFFERARBPROC wglQueryPbufferARB;
    PFNWGLDESTROYPBUFFERARBPROC wglDestroyPbufferARB;
    PFNWGLRELEASEPBUFFERDCARBPROC wglReleasePbufferDCARB;
    PFNWGLBINDTEXIMAGEARBPROC wglBindTexImageARB;
    PFNWGLRELEASETEXIMAGEARBPROC wglReleaseTexImageARB;
} wgl;
unsigned int  texture;  // the texture we\'re going to render to
};

GLRenderToTexture  RTT;
我初始化它,使其具有与第一个GLForm相同的像素格式:
void __fastcall TGLForm::FormCreate(TObject *Sender)
{
    ghDC = GetDC(Handle);
    if (!bSetupPixelFormat(ghDC)) Close();
    ghRC = wglCreateContext(ghDC);
wglMakeCurrent(ghDC, ghRC);
    InitializeGL();

    int     pixelFormats;
    int     intAttrs[32] ={WGL_RED_BITS_ARB,8,WGL_GREEN_BITS_ARB,8,WGL_BLUE_BITS_ARB,8,WGL_ALPHA_BITS_ARB,8,WGL_DRAW_TO_PBUFFER_ARB, GL_TRUE,WGL_BIND_TO_TEXTURE_RGBA_ARB, GL_TRUE,WGL_SUPPORT_OPENGL_ARB,GL_TRUE,WGL_ACCELERATION_ARB,WGL_FULL_ACCELERATION_ARB,WGL_DOUBLE_BUFFER_ARB,GL_FALSE,0}; // 0 terminate the list
    unsigned int numFormats = 0;
    // get an acceptable pixel format to create the PBuffer with
    if (RTT.wgl.wglChoosePixelFormatARB(ghDC, intAttrs, NULL, 1, &pixelFormats, &numFormats)==FALSE)
        AnsiString error = AnsiString().sprintf(\"wglChoosePixelFormatARB returned %i\", GetLastError()); // GetLastError will tell us why it failed

    //Set some p-buffer attributes so that we can use this p-buffer as a 2d texture target
    const int attributes[]= {WGL_TEXTURE_FORMAT_ARB,  WGL_TEXTURE_RGBA_ARB, // p-buffer will have RBA texture format
                    WGL_TEXTURE_TARGET_ARB, WGL_TEXTURE_2D_ARB, 0}; // Of texture target will be GL_TEXTURE_2D
    // the size of the PBuffer must be the same size as the texture
    RTT.wgl.hBuffer= RTT.wgl.wglCreatePbufferARB(ghDC, pixelFormats, ClientWidth, ClientHeight, attributes);
    RTT.wgl.hdc= RTT.wgl.wglGetPbufferDCARB(RTT.wgl.hBuffer);
    RTT.wgl.hGlRc= wglCreateContext(RTT.wgl.hdc);

wglMakeCurrent(NULL,NULL);
}
这是我的第一个DrawScene:\“ PaintGL()\”绘图在此表单上完美绘制:
void TGLForm::DrawSceneForm1()
{
wglMakeCurrent(ghDC, ghRC);
            ClientWidth = 1920;
            ClientHeight = 1080;

    // create a texture to use as the backbuffer
    glGenTextures(1, &RTT.texture);
    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, RTT.texture);
    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_NEAREST);
    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_NEAREST);
    // make sure this is the same color format as the screen
    glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, 4,  ClientWidth, ClientHeight, 0, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, NULL);


    // switch to the texture context
wglMakeCurrent(RTT.wgl.hdc, RTT.wgl.hGlRc);
    glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);              // Enable Texture Mapping
    glTexEnvf(GL_TEXTURE_ENV, GL_TEXTURE_ENV_MODE,GL_MODULATE);

    glClear(GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);

    glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
    glLoadIdentity();
    glOrtho(-1.0, 1.0, -1.0, 1.0, -1.0, 1.0);

    glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
    glLoadIdentity();

    glClearColor(0,0,0,1);
    glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);

    glDisable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);


    // switch back to the screen context
wglMakeCurrent(ghDC, ghRC);
    wglShareLists(ghRC, RTT.wgl.hGlRc);
    glTexEnvf(GL_TEXTURE_ENV, GL_TEXTURE_ENV_MODE,GL_MODULATE);

    glClear(GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
    glViewport(0, 0, ClientWidth, ClientHeight);

    glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
    glLoadIdentity();
    glOrtho(-1.0, 1.0, -1.0, 1.0, -1.0, 1.0);

    glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
    glLoadIdentity();


wglMakeCurrent(RTT.wgl.hdc, RTT.wgl.hGlRc);
    glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
        glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, RTT.texture);
        PaintGL();
    glDisable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);


wglMakeCurrent(ghDC, ghRC);
    glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, RTT.texture);
    RTT.wgl.wglBindTexImageARB(RTT.wgl.hBuffer, WGL_FRONT_LEFT_ARB);

    glBegin(GL_QUADS);
        glColor4ub(255,255,255,255);
        glTexCoord2f (0.0, 0.0); glVertex2f (-1.0, -1.0);
        glTexCoord2f (1.0, 0.0); glVertex2f (1.0, -1.0);
        glTexCoord2f (1.0, 1.0); glVertex2f (1.0, 1.0);
        glTexCoord2f (0.0, 1.0); glVertex2f (-1.0, 1.0);
    glEnd();

    RTT.wgl.wglReleaseTexImageARB(RTT.wgl.hBuffer, WGL_FRONT_LEFT_ARB);
    glDisable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);

glFlush();
SwapBuffers(ghDC);

wglMakeCurrent(NULL,NULL);
}
这是我的第二个GLForm \的DrawScene:问题是我只能看到彩色的四边形,但是这个QUAD没有纹理,或者纹理是空的:
void TGLForm2::DrawSceneForm2()
{
wglMakeCurrent(ghDC2, ghRC2);
    ClientWidth = 1920;
    ClientHeight = 1080;

    wglShareLists(RTT.wgl.hGlRc, ghRC2);
    if (wglShareLists(RTT.wgl.hGlRc,ghRC2) == FALSE)
        SCmsgError(AnsiString().sprintf(\"wglShareLists returned %i\", GetLastError()));

    glTexEnvf(GL_TEXTURE_ENV, GL_TEXTURE_ENV_MODE,GL_MODULATE); //ARC

    glClear(GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
    glViewport(0, 0, ClientWidth, ClientHeight);

    glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
    glLoadIdentity();
    glOrtho(-1.0, 1.0, -1.0, 1.0, -1.0, 1.0);

    glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
    glLoadIdentity();

    glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);

    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, RTT.texture);
    RTT.wgl.wglBindTexImageARB(RTT.wgl.hBuffer, WGL_FRONT_LEFT_ARB);

    glBegin(GL_QUADS);
        glColor4ub(200,200,200,200);
        glTexCoord2f (0.0, 0.0); glVertex2f (-1.0, -1.0);
        glTexCoord2f (1.0, 0.0); glVertex2f (1.0, -1.0);
        glTexCoord2f (1.0, 1.0); glVertex2f (1.0, 1.0);
        glTexCoord2f (0.0, 1.0); glVertex2f (-1.0, 1.0);
    glEnd();

    RTT.wgl.wglReleaseTexImageARB(RTT.wgl.hBuffer, WGL_FRONT_LEFT_ARB);
    glDisable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);

    glFlush();
    SwapBuffers(ghDC);
}
=>如何检查此纹理是否为空? 导出到位图并检查吗? => DrawSceneForm2中的wglShareLists返回GetLastError错误: 错误6:ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE句柄无效。 =>有人在此wglShareList或我的代码中看到了什么问题吗?     
已邀请:
调用
wglShareLists
时,上下文不得为最新。在进行其他任何操作之前,最好先分享一下。共享上下文将共享之后创建的所有内容。最好的办法是创建在启动时需要共享的所有上下文。如果使用WGL_ARB_create_context,那么甚至可以在创建调用中自动执行此操作。 如果由于某种原因(虽然为什么)不能这样做,那么请先按ѭ5键(在代码中执行相反的操作,则在共享之前使上下文成为当前上下文)。     
我有一个类似的问题,其中: wglShareLists返回0 GetLastError()返回3221684311(0xc0070057) 事实证明,在调用wglShareLists之前,您不能对hglrc2(传递给wglShareLists的第二个参数)做很多事情。就我而言,我创建了一个着色器,并使用glUseProgram创建了一个着色器,然后尝试了wglShareLists,导致了上面显示的错误。在第二个RC的wglCreateContext(hDC)工作之后,立即将wglShareLists移动到。我能够在两个上下文中共享纹理。     

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