n-顶点子图枚举的时间复杂度

T(p) = 2^d + 2^d * (n * T(p-1) )

d=Δ(G), p=#vertices required, n=|V|

O(2^d)

O(d*2^d)

private void connectedGraphsOnNVertices(int n, Set<Node> connectedSoFar, Set<Node> neighbours, List<Set<Node>> graphList) {
    if (n==1) return;

    for (Set<Node> combination : powerSet(neighbours)) {
        if (connectedSoFar.size() + combination.size() > n || combination.size() == 0) {
            continue;
        } else if (connectedSoFar.size() + combination.size() == n) {
            Set<Node> newGraph = new HashSet<Node>();
            newGraph.addAll(connectedSoFar);
            newGraph.addAll(combination);
            graphList.add(newGraph);
            continue;
        }

        connectedSoFar.addAll(combination);
        for (Node node: combination) {
            Set<Node> k = new HashSet<Node>(node.getNeighbours());
            connectedGraphsOnNVertices(n, connectedSoFar, k, graphList);
        }
        connectedSoFar.removeAll(combination);
    }
}