什么是ForkJoinPool异步模式

import java.util.concurrent.*;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;

/**
 * Demo of {@code ForkJoinPool} behaviour in async and non-async mode.
 */
public class ForkJoinAsyncMode {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // Set the asyncMode argument below to true or false as desired:
        ForkJoinPool pool = new ForkJoinPool(
                4, ForkJoinPool.defaultForkJoinWorkerThreadFactory, null, true);

        pool.invoke(new RecursiveRangeAction(0, 200));
        pool.awaitQuiescence(2L, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
    }

    /**
     * A {@code ForkJoinTask} that prints a range if the range is smaller than a
     * certain threshold; otherwise halves the range and proceeds recursively.
     * Every recursive invocation also forks off a task that is never joined.
     */
    private static class RecursiveRangeAction extends RecursiveAction {
        private static final AtomicInteger ASYNC_TASK_ID = new AtomicInteger();

        private final int start;
        private final int end;

        RecursiveRangeAction(int start, int end) {
            this.start = start;
            this.end = end;
        }

        @Override
        protected void compute() {
            if (end - start < 10) {
                System.out.format(\"%s range [%d-%d] done%n\",
                        Thread.currentThread().getName(), start, end);
            } else {
                int mid = (start + end) >>> 1;
                int id = ASYNC_TASK_ID.incrementAndGet();

                System.out.format(
                        \"%1$s [%2$d-%3$d] -< [%3$d-%4$d], fork async task %5$d%n\",
                        Thread.currentThread().getName(), start, mid, end, id);

                // Fork off additional asynchronous task that is never joined.
                ForkJoinTask.adapt(() -> {
                    System.out.format(\"%s async task %d done%n\",
                            Thread.currentThread().getName(), id);
                }).fork();

                invokeAll(new RecursiveRangeAction(start, mid),
                        new RecursiveRangeAction(mid, end));
            }
        }
    }
}

ForkJoinPool-1-worker-0 [175-187] -< [187-200], fork async task 10
ForkJoinPool-1-worker-0 [175-181] -< [181-187], fork async task 11
ForkJoinPool-1-worker-0 range [175-181] done
ForkJoinPool-1-worker-0 range [181-187] done
ForkJoinPool-1-worker-0 [187-193] -< [193-200], fork async task 12
ForkJoinPool-1-worker-0 range [187-193] done
ForkJoinPool-1-worker-0 range [193-200] done
ForkJoinPool-1-worker-0 async task 12 done
ForkJoinPool-1-worker-0 async task 11 done
ForkJoinPool-1-worker-0 async task 10 done

ForkJoinPool-1-worker-3 [150-175] -< [175-200], fork async task 8
ForkJoinPool-1-worker-3 [150-162] -< [162-175], fork async task 9
ForkJoinPool-1-worker-3 [150-156] -< [156-162], fork async task 10
ForkJoinPool-1-worker-3 range [150-156] done
ForkJoinPool-1-worker-3 range [156-162] done
ForkJoinPool-1-worker-3 [162-168] -< [168-175], fork async task 11
...
ForkJoinPool-1-worker-3 async task 8 done
ForkJoinPool-1-worker-3 async task 9 done
ForkJoinPool-1-worker-3 async task 10 done
ForkJoinPool-1-worker-3 async task 11 done

ForkJoinPool