在使用ioctl / SIOCGIFADDR / SIOCGIFCONF确定如何在Mac OS X上获取以太网接口信息时遇到问题？

main.c

gcc main.c && ./a.out

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <net/if_dl.h>
#include <ifaddrs.h>
#include <errno.h>

int main() {
  struct ifaddrs *if_addrs = NULL;
  struct ifaddrs *if_addr = NULL;
  void *tmp = NULL;
  char buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
  if (0 == getifaddrs(&if_addrs)) {    
    for (if_addr = if_addrs; if_addr != NULL; if_addr = if_addr->ifa_next) {

      printf("name : %sn", if_addr->ifa_name);

      // Address
      if (if_addr->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET) {
        tmp = &((struct sockaddr_in *)if_addr->ifa_addr)->sin_addr;
      } else {
        tmp = &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)if_addr->ifa_addr)->sin6_addr;
      }
      printf("addr : %sn",
             inet_ntop(if_addr->ifa_addr->sa_family,
                       tmp,
                       buf,
                       sizeof(buf)));

      // Mask
      if (if_addr->ifa_netmask != NULL) {
        if (if_addr->ifa_netmask->sa_family == AF_INET) {
          tmp = &((struct sockaddr_in *)if_addr->ifa_netmask)->sin_addr;
        } else {
          tmp = &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)if_addr->ifa_netmask)->sin6_addr;
        }
        printf("mask : %sn",
               inet_ntop(if_addr->ifa_netmask->sa_family,
                         tmp,
                         buf,
                         sizeof(buf)));
      }

      // MAC address
      if (if_addr->ifa_addr != NULL && if_addr->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_LINK) {
        struct sockaddr_dl* sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)if_addr->ifa_addr;
        unsigned char mac[6];
        if (6 == sdl->sdl_alen) {
          memcpy(mac, LLADDR(sdl), sdl->sdl_alen);
          printf("mac  : %02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02xn", mac[0], mac[1], mac[2], mac[3], mac[4], mac[5]);
        }
      }

      printf("n");
    }
    freeifaddrs(if_addrs);
    if_addrs = NULL;
  } else {
    printf("getifaddrs() failed with errno =  %i %sn", errno, strerror(errno));
    return -1;
  }
}

#if defined(HAVE_SIOCGIFHWADDR)
bool get_mac_address(char* mac_addr, const char* if_name = "eth0")
{
    struct ifreq ifinfo;
    strcpy(ifinfo.ifr_name, if_name);
    int sd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
    int result = ioctl(sd, SIOCGIFHWADDR, &ifinfo);
    close(sd);

    if ((result == 0) && (ifinfo.ifr_hwaddr.sa_family == 1)) {
        memcpy(mac_addr, ifinfo.ifr_hwaddr.sa_data, IFHWADDRLEN);
        return true;
    }
    else {
        return false;
    }
}
#elif defined(HAVE_GETIFADDRS)
bool get_mac_address(char* mac_addr, const char* if_name = "en0")
{
    ifaddrs* iflist;
    bool found = false;
    if (getifaddrs(&iflist) == 0) {
        for (ifaddrs* cur = iflist; cur; cur = cur->ifa_next) {
            if ((cur->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_LINK) &&
                    (strcmp(cur->ifa_name, if_name) == 0) &&
                    cur->ifa_addr) {
                sockaddr_dl* sdl = (sockaddr_dl*)cur->ifa_addr;
                memcpy(mac_addr, LLADDR(sdl), sdl->sdl_alen);
                found = true;
                break;
            }
        }

        freeifaddrs(iflist);
    }
    return found;
}
#else
#   error no definition for get_mac_address() on this platform!
#endif

HAVE_*